Nivel de conocimiento sobre virus papiloma humano en usuarias atendidas en el Ipress Bellavista Nanay 2020
Date
2021-03-09
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
Introducción.
El Virus Papiloma Humano es una infección que se trasmite a través del
contacto sexual. Es extremadamente común. La mayoría de las mujeres
en edad fértil se infectan a los pocos años de iniciar su actividad sexual,
Es la causa principal de cáncer de cuello uterino, cáncer de pene y anal
tanto en hombres como en mujeres. Los mismos tipos de VPH que infectan
las áreas genitales pueden infectar la boca y la garganta.
Objetivo.
Determinar el nivel de conocimiento sobre el Virus Papiloma Humano en
usuarias atendidas en el IPRESS Bellavista Nanay 2020.
Metodología.
Estudio tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo correlacional, corte transversal y
prospectivo. La población estuvo conformada por las usuarias que
acudieron al IPRESS Bellavista Nanay en el mes de febrero 2020.
Resultados.
Entre las características sociodemográficas se encontró que tenían entre
26 a 36 años de edad (40.7%), nivel secundario (45.8%) procedentes de
zona urbana- marginal (52.5%) estado civil conviviente (67.8%), ocupación
independiente (54.2%), recibieron información sobre PVH (64.4%). En las
características Gíneco-obstétricas se encontró: IRS (81.4%) las usuarias
eran multíparas (54.2%), sin antecedentes de ITS (96.6%), N° de parejas
sexuales de 1 a 2 (72.9%), Papanicolaou (72.9%), ultimo Papanicolaou
hace dos años (47.4%). Nivel de conocimiento sobre PVH alto (54.2%).
Conclusiones.
El nivel de conocimiento sobre PVH se relaciona con la información
recibida anteriormente sobre el PVH, mas no con las otras características
sociodemográficas y Gíneco-Obstétricas.
Introduction The Human Papilloma Virus is an infection that is transmitted through sexual contact. It is extremely common. Most women of childbearing age become infected within a few years of starting sexual activity. It is the leading cause of cervical cancer, penile and anal cancer in both men and women. The same types of HPV that infect the genital areas can infect the mouth and throat. Objective Determine the level of knowledge about the Human Papilloma Virus in users attended at the IPRESS Bellavista Nanay 2020. Methodology A quantitative, descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional and prospective study. The population was made up of users who attended the IPRESS Bellavista Nanay in February 2020. Results. Among the sociodemographic characteristics, it was found that they were between 26 and 36 years of age (40.7%), secondary level (45.8%) from an urban-marginal area (52.5%) cohabiting marital status (67.8%), independent occupation (54.2%) , received information on HPV (64.4%). In the Gyneco-obstetric characteristics it was found: IRS (81.4%) the users were multiparous (54.2%), without a history of STIs (96.6%), No. of sexual partners from 1 to 2 (72.9%), Papanicolaou (72.9%) ), last Pap smear two years ago (47.4%). High level of knowledge about HPV (54.2%). Conclusions. The level of knowledge about HPV is related to the information previously received about HPV, but not with the other sociodemographic and Gyneco-Obstetric characteristics.
Introduction The Human Papilloma Virus is an infection that is transmitted through sexual contact. It is extremely common. Most women of childbearing age become infected within a few years of starting sexual activity. It is the leading cause of cervical cancer, penile and anal cancer in both men and women. The same types of HPV that infect the genital areas can infect the mouth and throat. Objective Determine the level of knowledge about the Human Papilloma Virus in users attended at the IPRESS Bellavista Nanay 2020. Methodology A quantitative, descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional and prospective study. The population was made up of users who attended the IPRESS Bellavista Nanay in February 2020. Results. Among the sociodemographic characteristics, it was found that they were between 26 and 36 years of age (40.7%), secondary level (45.8%) from an urban-marginal area (52.5%) cohabiting marital status (67.8%), independent occupation (54.2%) , received information on HPV (64.4%). In the Gyneco-obstetric characteristics it was found: IRS (81.4%) the users were multiparous (54.2%), without a history of STIs (96.6%), No. of sexual partners from 1 to 2 (72.9%), Papanicolaou (72.9%) ), last Pap smear two years ago (47.4%). High level of knowledge about HPV (54.2%). Conclusions. The level of knowledge about HPV is related to the information previously received about HPV, but not with the other sociodemographic and Gyneco-Obstetric characteristics.
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Keywords
Nivel de conocimiento, Virus Papiloma Humano, Level of knowledge, Human Papilloma Virus
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