Factores de riesgos correlacionados a la transmisión de malaria en zona endémica de zungarococha durante los meses de enero a diciembre del 2021
Date
2023-06-09
Authors
Torres Jean, Erica
Daza Paredes, Jordan Martin
Journal Title
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Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
Objetivo: Fue determinar la relación comparativa entre los factores de
Riesgos correlacionados a la transmisión de Malaria en zona Endémica
del puesto de salud I-2 Zungarococha San Juan Bautista durante los
meses de Enero a Diciembre del 2021.
Método: Se realizó un estudio tipo analítico-correlacional descriptivo
porque no se manipula la variable independiente ya que se revisó los
datos de las historias clínicas con un total de 1402 pacientes, se revisaron
las variables biológicas y de laboratorio de cada uno y fueron contrastados
con los resultados de gota gruesa para identificación de malaria y su
relación con el recuento de plaquetas y el sexo en el puesto de salud I-2
Zungarococha San Juan Bautista durante los meses de Enero a Diciembre
del 2021
Resultados: Se logró hallar que la prevalencia de malaria del 6%, además
la mayor prevalecía por edad fue de 33% de 18 a 30 años, además por
genero de los pacientes con mayor número de casos positivos es el sexo
masculino con 69% y de un total de pacientes positivos 91(100%), se
evidencia que de las especies más frecuente fue la presencia de
plasmodium vivax con un porcentaje de 87%. en los pacientes del puesto
de salud I-2 Zungarococha San Juan Bautista durante los meses de Enero
a Diciembre del 2021.
Conclusiones: Se concluye que se puede afirmar con un 99% de
confianza que existe una relación significativa entre los resultados de gota
gruesa para malaria y el recuento de plaquetas y además el coeficiente de
rho de Pearson es de -0.681, lo que indica que la relación entre las
variables es indirecta y su grado alto de los pacientes del puesto de salud
I-2 Zungarococha San Juan Bautista durante los meses de Enero a
Diciembre del 2021.
Objective: It was to determine the comparative relationship between the risk factors correlated to the transmission of Malaria in the endemic area of the I-2 Zungarococha San Juan Bautista health post during the months of January to December 2021. Method: A descriptive analytical-correlational study was carried out because the independent variable is not manipulated since the data from the medical records with a total of 1402 patients were reviewed, the biological and laboratory variables of each one were reviewed and they were contrasted with the results. thick blood film for identification of malaria and its relationship with platelet count and sex at the I-2 Zungarococha San Juan Bautista health post during the months of January to December 2021 Results: It was possible to find that the prevalence of malaria of 6%, in addition, the highest prevalence by age was 33% from 18 to 30 years, in addition to the gender of the patients with the highest number of positive cases is the male sex with 69% and a total of positive patients 91 (100%), it is evident that of the most frequent species was the presence of plasmodium vivax with a percentage of 87%. in the patients of the I-2 Zungarococha San Juan Bautista health post during the months of January to December 2021. Conclusions: It is concluded that it can be affirmed with 99% confidence that there is a significant relationship between the results of the thick blood film for malaria and the platelet count and also the Pearson rho coefficient is -0.681, which indicates that the relationship between the variables is indirect and its high degree of the patients of the I-2 Zungarococha San Juan Bautista health post during the months of January to December 2021.
Objective: It was to determine the comparative relationship between the risk factors correlated to the transmission of Malaria in the endemic area of the I-2 Zungarococha San Juan Bautista health post during the months of January to December 2021. Method: A descriptive analytical-correlational study was carried out because the independent variable is not manipulated since the data from the medical records with a total of 1402 patients were reviewed, the biological and laboratory variables of each one were reviewed and they were contrasted with the results. thick blood film for identification of malaria and its relationship with platelet count and sex at the I-2 Zungarococha San Juan Bautista health post during the months of January to December 2021 Results: It was possible to find that the prevalence of malaria of 6%, in addition, the highest prevalence by age was 33% from 18 to 30 years, in addition to the gender of the patients with the highest number of positive cases is the male sex with 69% and a total of positive patients 91 (100%), it is evident that of the most frequent species was the presence of plasmodium vivax with a percentage of 87%. in the patients of the I-2 Zungarococha San Juan Bautista health post during the months of January to December 2021. Conclusions: It is concluded that it can be affirmed with 99% confidence that there is a significant relationship between the results of the thick blood film for malaria and the platelet count and also the Pearson rho coefficient is -0.681, which indicates that the relationship between the variables is indirect and its high degree of the patients of the I-2 Zungarococha San Juan Bautista health post during the months of January to December 2021.
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Keywords
Malaria, Plasmodium, Prevalencia, Malaria, Plasmodium, Prevalence
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