Clima social familiar en estudiantes del nivel secundario, de una institución educativa de la ciudad de Iquitos, periodo agosto 2019
Date
2020-10-22
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
La presente tesina tiene como objetivo investigar y determinar el clima
social familiar que viven los alumnos de 3ro, 4to y 5to nivel secundaria
de la Institución Educativa Primario Secundario Nº 61004 “Juan Pablo
II” durante el mes de agosto 2019. El diseño de la investigación es de
tipo Descriptiva Comparativa, la población estuvo conformada por 360
alumnos de 14 a 18 años del 3ro, 4to y 5to año de secundaria, y la
muestra quedó conformada por 153 estudiantes seleccionados
mediante una muestra por conveniencia. Utilizando como herramienta
de recolección de datos y evaluación, la Escala de Clima Social
Familiar – FES, estandarizado por Cesar Alva – Eva Guerra y teniendo
como autores a: R.H. Moss, B.S. Moss y E.J. Trickeet. Con adaptación
española. Dentro de los resultados presentados podemos encontrar
con relación al Clima Social Familiar en general se encuentra en una
categoría Media en razón de que las Dimensiones de Relación, de
Desarrollo y de estabilidad se obtuvieron un 45%, 59% y 68%
respectivamente. Ello indica que, las relaciones saludables y la
resolución de conflictos, la toma de decisiones y respeto por las
responsabilidades en el hogar están ausentes en el clima social
familiar, lo que lo convierte en un clima no apropiado. Así mismo Las
Dimensiones de Relaciones, Desarrollo y Estabilidad, obtuvieron un
6%, 59% y 3% respectivamente en la categoría de tendencia Buena. Y
finalmente sólo la dimensión de Desarrollo obtuvo un 2% en la
categoría de muy buena.
The objective of this thesis is to investigate and determine the family social climate experienced by students of 3rd, 4th and 5th secondary level of the Primary Secondary Educational Institution No. 61004 “Juan Pablo II” during the month of August 2019. The research design It is of the Descriptive Comparative type, the population consisted of 360 students between the ages of 14 and 18 from the 3rd, 4th and 5th years of secondary school, and the sample was made up of 153 students selected through a convenience sample. Using as a data collection and evaluation tool, the Family Social Climate Scale - FES, standardized by Cesar Alva - Eva Guerra and having as authors: R.H. Moss, B.S. Moss and E.J. Trickeet. With Spanish adaptation. Among the results presented we can find in relation to the Family Social Climate in general it is in a Medium category because the Dimensions of Relationship, Development and stability were obtained 45%, 59% and 68% respectively. This indicates that healthy relationships and conflict resolution, decision-making and respect for responsibilities at home are absent in the family social climate, which makes it an inappropriate climate. Likewise, the Dimensions of Relationships, Development and Stability, obtained 6%, 59% and 3% respectively in the Good trend category. And finally, only the Development dimension obtained 2% in the very good category.
The objective of this thesis is to investigate and determine the family social climate experienced by students of 3rd, 4th and 5th secondary level of the Primary Secondary Educational Institution No. 61004 “Juan Pablo II” during the month of August 2019. The research design It is of the Descriptive Comparative type, the population consisted of 360 students between the ages of 14 and 18 from the 3rd, 4th and 5th years of secondary school, and the sample was made up of 153 students selected through a convenience sample. Using as a data collection and evaluation tool, the Family Social Climate Scale - FES, standardized by Cesar Alva - Eva Guerra and having as authors: R.H. Moss, B.S. Moss and E.J. Trickeet. With Spanish adaptation. Among the results presented we can find in relation to the Family Social Climate in general it is in a Medium category because the Dimensions of Relationship, Development and stability were obtained 45%, 59% and 68% respectively. This indicates that healthy relationships and conflict resolution, decision-making and respect for responsibilities at home are absent in the family social climate, which makes it an inappropriate climate. Likewise, the Dimensions of Relationships, Development and Stability, obtained 6%, 59% and 3% respectively in the Good trend category. And finally, only the Development dimension obtained 2% in the very good category.
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Keywords
Familia, Función de la familia, Clima Social en la familia y dimensiones., Family, Function of the family, Social Climate in the family and dimensions
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