Comparación de la resistencia a la compresion a tempranas edades de un concreto f’c = 210 kg/cm2, utilizando acelerante sika Iquitos – 2022
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Date
2024-08-26
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
El presente estudio, tiene como objetivo la comparación de los resultados del ensayo de resistencia a la compresión de un concreto (cemento-arena) f’c= 210kg/cm2 a tempranas edades con diferentes porcentajes (1%, 2%y 4%) de adición de aditivo acelerante SikaCem® Acelerante PE, y de esa manera saber cuál de los diseños es lo ideal para alcanzar la resistencia a la compresión deseada. La muestra estuvo conformada por 128 especímenes de concreto (cemento – arena) con tres porcentajes de adición de aditivo acelerante de la marca SikaCem® Acelerante PE, para los cuales se procedieron a la rotura o prueba uniaxial en edades de 3, 7, 14 y 28 días. Se aplicó la estadística descriptiva para el procesamiento de la información; y, se comprobó la hipótesis al momento de ver y analizar los resultados de los ensayos que se realizaron.
Los resultados de esta investigación arrojaron que la resistencia a la compresión promedio, con adición del 1% de aditivo acelerante a los 3 días fue de f’c=222kg/cm2 y a los 7 días de f’c=278kg/cm2, la resistencia a la compresión promedio, con la adición del 2% de aditivo acelerante a los 3 días fue de f’c= 229kg/cm2 y a los 7 días de f’c=300kg/cm2, y la resistencia a la compresión promedio con la adición del 4% de aditivo acelerante alcanzo una resistencia a los 3 días de f’c=208kg/cm2 y a los 7 días de f’c=249kg/cm2. Considerando un diseño patrón de resistencia a la compresión de f’c=210 kg/cm2, el cual en los ensayos alcanzo una resistencia a los 3 días de f’c= 225kg/cm2 y a los 7 días de f’c= 289kg/cm2, el diseño con la adición del 2% de aditivo acelerante supera en 4kg/cm2 al diseño patrón a los 3 días, y en 11kg/cm2 a los 7 días, según la ficha técnica del aditivo (SikaCem® Acelerante PE), se puede decir que con una dosificación del 4% se obtienen resistencias mecánicas a 3 días equivalentes a 7 días. Este efecto puede variar con el tipo y la edad del cemento, como también con la temperatura del ambiente. Tal es el caso como se muestra en este estudio se aplicó el 4% de aditivo y se obtuvo los resultados más bajos en resistencia a la compresión a diferencia de los demás porcentajes aplicados, por factores (climáticos, el tipo de agregado),en esta investigación se utilizó (cemento - agregado fino) y no (cemento- agregado fino + agregado grueso) como muestra la ficha técnica.
Considerando un diseño patrón, que en los ensayos alcanzó una resistencia a los 3 de curado de f’c= 225kg/cm2 y 7 días de curado de f’c= 289kg/cm2, siendo superado en 4kg/cm2 y 11kg/cm2 respectivamente por el diseño en el cual se le aplico el 2% de aditivo acelerante.
Al analizar, los resultados a tempranas edades es aceptable utilizar la adición de aditivo acelerante al 2% mismos que superan en resistencia al diseño planteado, se recomienda una relación A/C de 0.58. Porque según el estudio realizado con esas dosificaciones alcanza mayor resistencia a la compresión.
Finalmente, se concluye que, se debe utilizar el aditivo acelerante con la adición del 2% y los agregados empleados en este estudio, no se deben utilizar las adiciones del 1% y 4% por que obtuvieron una resistencia a tempranas edades por debajo del diseño patrón, en la elaboración del concreto (cemento – arena). Por lo tanto, SI EXISTE DIFERENCIA en los resultados de resistencia a compresión de un concreto f’c = 210 Kg/cm2 utilizando aditivo SikaCem® Acelerante PE en un (1%, 2% y 4%) a tempranas edades, lo cual responde a nuestra hipótesis Hi.
The objective of this study is to compare the results of the compressive strength test of a concrete (cement-sand) f'c = 210kg/cm2 at an early age with different percentages (1%, 2% and 4%) of addition of SikaCem® Accelerator PE accelerating additive, and thus know which of the designs is ideal to achieve the desired compressive strength. The sample consisted of 128 concrete specimens (cement – sand) with three percentages of addition of accelerator additive of the SikaCem® Accelerator PE brand, for which the breakage or uniaxial test was carried out at ages of 3, 7, 14 and 28 days. Descriptive statistics were applied for information processing; and, the hypothesis was tested when seeing and analyzing the results of the trials that were carried out. The results of this research showed that the average compressive strength, with the addition of 1% of the accelerating additive at 3 days was f'c=222kg/cm2 and at 7 days of f'c=278kg/cm2, the average compressive strength, with the addition of 2% of the accelerating additive at 3 days was f'c= 229kg/cm2 and at 7 days of f'c=300kg/cm2, and the average compressive strength with the addition of 4% of accelerating additive reached a resistance at 3 days of f'c=208kg/cm2 and at 7 days of f'c=249kg/cm2. Considering a standard design of compressive strength of f'c=210 kg/cm2, which in the tests reached a resistance at 3 days of f'c= 225kg/cm2 and at 7 days of f'c= 289kg/cm2, the design with the addition of 2% of accelerating additive exceeds the standard design at 3 days by 4kg/cm2, and at 11kg/cm2 after 7 days, according to the additive's technical data sheet (SikaCem® Accelerator PE), it can be said that with a dosage of 4% mechanical resistance equivalent to 7 days is obtained at 3 days. This effect can vary with the type and age of the cement, as well as with the temperature of the environment. Such is the case as shown in this study, 4% of additive was applied and the lowest results in compressive strength were obtained, unlike the other percentages applied, due to factors (climatic, the type of aggregate), in this research it was used (cement - fine aggregate) and not (cement - fine aggregate + coarse aggregate) as shown in the technical sheet. Considering a standard design, which in the tests reached a resistance at 3 days of curing of f'c= 225kg/cm2 and 7 days of curing of f'c= 289kg/cm2, being exceeded by 4kg/cm2 and 11kg/cm2 respectively by the design in which 2% of accelerating additive was applied. When analyzing, the results at an early age it is acceptable to use the addition of an accelerating additive at 2% which exceed the proposed design in resistance, an A/C ratio of 0.58 is recommended. Because according to the study carried out with these dosages, it achieves greater resistance to compression. Finally, it is concluded that the accelerant additive should be used with the addition of 2% and the aggregates used in this study, the additions of 1% and 4% should not be used because they obtained a resistance at an early age below the standard design, in the elaboration of concrete (cement – sand). Therefore, IF THERE IS A DIFFERENCE in the compressive strength results of a concrete f'c = 210 Kg/cm2 using SikaCem® Accelerator PE additive by (1%, 2% and 4%) at early ages, which responds to our hypothesis Hi.
The objective of this study is to compare the results of the compressive strength test of a concrete (cement-sand) f'c = 210kg/cm2 at an early age with different percentages (1%, 2% and 4%) of addition of SikaCem® Accelerator PE accelerating additive, and thus know which of the designs is ideal to achieve the desired compressive strength. The sample consisted of 128 concrete specimens (cement – sand) with three percentages of addition of accelerator additive of the SikaCem® Accelerator PE brand, for which the breakage or uniaxial test was carried out at ages of 3, 7, 14 and 28 days. Descriptive statistics were applied for information processing; and, the hypothesis was tested when seeing and analyzing the results of the trials that were carried out. The results of this research showed that the average compressive strength, with the addition of 1% of the accelerating additive at 3 days was f'c=222kg/cm2 and at 7 days of f'c=278kg/cm2, the average compressive strength, with the addition of 2% of the accelerating additive at 3 days was f'c= 229kg/cm2 and at 7 days of f'c=300kg/cm2, and the average compressive strength with the addition of 4% of accelerating additive reached a resistance at 3 days of f'c=208kg/cm2 and at 7 days of f'c=249kg/cm2. Considering a standard design of compressive strength of f'c=210 kg/cm2, which in the tests reached a resistance at 3 days of f'c= 225kg/cm2 and at 7 days of f'c= 289kg/cm2, the design with the addition of 2% of accelerating additive exceeds the standard design at 3 days by 4kg/cm2, and at 11kg/cm2 after 7 days, according to the additive's technical data sheet (SikaCem® Accelerator PE), it can be said that with a dosage of 4% mechanical resistance equivalent to 7 days is obtained at 3 days. This effect can vary with the type and age of the cement, as well as with the temperature of the environment. Such is the case as shown in this study, 4% of additive was applied and the lowest results in compressive strength were obtained, unlike the other percentages applied, due to factors (climatic, the type of aggregate), in this research it was used (cement - fine aggregate) and not (cement - fine aggregate + coarse aggregate) as shown in the technical sheet. Considering a standard design, which in the tests reached a resistance at 3 days of curing of f'c= 225kg/cm2 and 7 days of curing of f'c= 289kg/cm2, being exceeded by 4kg/cm2 and 11kg/cm2 respectively by the design in which 2% of accelerating additive was applied. When analyzing, the results at an early age it is acceptable to use the addition of an accelerating additive at 2% which exceed the proposed design in resistance, an A/C ratio of 0.58 is recommended. Because according to the study carried out with these dosages, it achieves greater resistance to compression. Finally, it is concluded that the accelerant additive should be used with the addition of 2% and the aggregates used in this study, the additions of 1% and 4% should not be used because they obtained a resistance at an early age below the standard design, in the elaboration of concrete (cement – sand). Therefore, IF THERE IS A DIFFERENCE in the compressive strength results of a concrete f'c = 210 Kg/cm2 using SikaCem® Accelerator PE additive by (1%, 2% and 4%) at early ages, which responds to our hypothesis Hi.
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Concreto (cemento - arena), Aditivo acelerante, Dosificación, Concrete (cement-sand), Accelerating additive, Dosage
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