Emplazamiento del puente tincocc y modelado 3d en el distrito de Santiago de Chocorvos, provincia de Huaytará, Huancavelica - 2025
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Date
2026-02-09
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como finalidad diseñar hidráulicamente un puerto fluvial para la comunidad de la Alianza Cristiana, distrito de Andoas, provincia de Datem del Marañón, Loreto, de modo que sirva eficazmente para la carga y descarga de pasajeros y mercancías. El enfoque se desarrolló bajo un método cuantitativo-aplicado, empleando hidroanálisis, moldeo del sistema flotante propuesto y verificación estructural. El Método Racional fija el caudal de máximo diseño como 32,76 m³/s, con un área de cuenca de 0.42 Km² y lluvia de intensidad 120 mm/h. Al modellar el sistema flotante, un régimen de flujo básicamente subcrítico se manifestó, con velocidades máximas de 1.10 m/s. Del análisis de socavamiento (método de Laursen) surge una socavación total de diseño de 1,80 m, el máximo transporte sólido calculado en periodo de crecida 3.60 kg / s. El peso estructural del puente basculante es de 7,15 toneladas, y su peso en servicio 19,15 toneladas con una reacción sobre el sistema flotante de 9,58 toneladas. La comprobación de la flotación y la estabilidad demostró la idoneidad técnica del mecanismo flotante con bisagras, por ser considerado como una solución óptima frente a la fijación sobre pilotes de hormigón o rampas rígidas. Los resultados indicaron claramente que un diseño hidráulico adecuado puede mejorar la eficiencia de baño sustancial, trasegando por completo la breve ruta. En consecuencia, se confirma la hipótesis presentada por los autores. Por todo ello, se argumenta que la solución técnica del sistema flotante hidráulico es la más eficaz, segura y adaptable existente ya que armoniza con el régimen fluvial amazónico en la ámbito estudio local.
The objective of this research was to analyze the site selection of the Tincocc bridge and its representation through three-dimensional (3D) modeling in the district of Santiago de Chocorvos, province of Huaytará, Huancavelica region. The study was carried out considering that proper site selection is essential to ensure the correct integration of the bridge with the topography, the existing road and the natural environment, especially in rural areas with complex terrain. The structural weight of the bascule bridge is 7.15 tons, and its service weight is 19.15 tons with a reaction on the floating system of 9.58 tons. The flotation and stability tests demonstrated the technical suitability of the floating hinge mechanism, as it was considered an optimal solution compared to fixing it to concrete piles or rigid ramps. The bascule bridge has a structural weight of 7.15 tons and a total service weight of 19.15 tons with a reaction on the float of 9.58 tons. The buoyancy and stability test confirmed the technical feasibility of the hinged floating system as the optimal technical solution compared to fixed floors or rigid ramps.
The objective of this research was to analyze the site selection of the Tincocc bridge and its representation through three-dimensional (3D) modeling in the district of Santiago de Chocorvos, province of Huaytará, Huancavelica region. The study was carried out considering that proper site selection is essential to ensure the correct integration of the bridge with the topography, the existing road and the natural environment, especially in rural areas with complex terrain. The structural weight of the bascule bridge is 7.15 tons, and its service weight is 19.15 tons with a reaction on the floating system of 9.58 tons. The flotation and stability tests demonstrated the technical suitability of the floating hinge mechanism, as it was considered an optimal solution compared to fixing it to concrete piles or rigid ramps. The bascule bridge has a structural weight of 7.15 tons and a total service weight of 19.15 tons with a reaction on the float of 9.58 tons. The buoyancy and stability test confirmed the technical feasibility of the hinged floating system as the optimal technical solution compared to fixed floors or rigid ramps.
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Keywords
Puerto fluvial, Diseño hidráulico, Socavación, Transporte de sedimentos, Sistema flotante, Eficiencia operativa, Régimen amazónico, River port, Hydraulic design, Scouring, Sediment transport, Floating system, Operational efficiency, Amazonian regime
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